Roman roads in Bulgaria

A map of the 9,812 km of known Roman road in this country, drawn solid, dashed or dotted by how certain the route is.

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Key
  • Certain Well documented, mapped to within about 50 to 200 m
  • Conjectured Known road, course less precisely documented
  • Hypothetical Route not pinned down, or existence uncertain
  • Secondary road Thinner line, any certainty

How accurate are these lines? Most Roman road routes on this map are approximate. The Itiner-e project, which supplies the data, classes most of them as Conjectured, so read a line as a best estimate of where the road ran rather than a surveyed route.

Roman roads in Bulgaria at a glance

Bulgaria has about 9,812 km of Roman road in the Itiner-e atlas, mapped as 468 segments. That puts it 11th among the 39 countries with Roman roads in the dataset. Only 0.3% of it is classed as certain; 97% is conjectured and 3% is hypothetical. None of the roads here has a well-known name in the data, so the map shows unnamed Roman roads only. 122 Roman places (towns, forts, ports and stops) lie along the roads.

  • 9,812 kmof Roman road
  • 468segments
  • 0named roads
  • 122Roman places
How certainLength (km)Share
Certain30.70%
Conjectured9,50897%
Hypothetical2733%

Certain: well documented, mapped to within about 50 to 200 m. Conjectured: known road, course less precisely documented. Hypothetical: route not pinned down, or existence uncertain.

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Roman places in Bulgaria

122 Roman places lie on or beside the roads here. These 60 are the most important. Names come from the Pleiades gazetteer.

  • Philippopolis
  • Serdica
  • Nicopolis ad Istrum
  • Oescus
  • Ratiaria
  • Beroe
  • Montana
  • Bononia
  • Daskalovo
  • Deultum
  • Egerica
  • Kărdžali
  • Nicopolis ad Nestum
  • Sucidava
  • Vratsa
  • Herakleia Sintike
  • Pautalia
  • Sostra
  • Bukovče
  • Marcianopolis
  • Melta
  • Vicus Trullensium
  • Augustae
  • Bourdepa
  • Carassura
  • Combustica
  • Dimum
  • Dorticum
  • Emporium Discoduraterae
  • Harmanli
  • Izlaz
  • Kabyle
  • Ljutibrod
  • Marchevo
  • Mezdra
  • Novae
  • Odessus
  • Opletnja
  • Paroikopolis
  • Sexaginta Prista
  • Spinopara
  • Dionysopolis
  • Meldia
  • Mesembria
  • Arzus
  • Doriones
  • Iatrus
  • Makresh
  • Sub Radices
  • Ablanica Rodopi
  • Abrittus
  • Ad Putea
  • Almus
  • Altimir
  • Appiaria
  • Asamus
  • Aulaiouteichos
  • Ballanstra
  • Bessapara
  • Bizone

Towns near Roman roads in Bulgaria

These are the larger towns in Bulgaria that lie within 5 km of a Roman road line on the map (not counting the hypothetical lines). Being close to a Roman road does not make a town Roman, but it shows where the old routes still pass by today.

  • Sofia
  • Plovdiv
  • Varna
  • Burgas
  • Stara Zagora

Source

Road lines: Itiner-e (CC BY 4.0). Places: Pleiades (CC BY 3.0). Lengths are measured along the road lines inside the Bulgaria boundary. See all data sources and licences.

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